output-filestore.c

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/* Copyright (C) 2018-2025 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */
 
#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "output-filestore.h"
 
#include "stream-tcp.h"
 
#include "feature.h"
 
#include "output.h"
#include "output-json-file.h"
 
#include "util-conf.h"
#include "util-misc.h"
#include "util-path.h"
#include "util-print.h"
 
#ifdef OS_WIN32
#include "win32-misc.h"
#endif /* OS_WIN32 */
 
#define MODULE_NAME "OutputFilestore"
 
/* Create a filestore specific PATH_MAX that is less than the system
 * PATH_MAX to prevent newer gcc truncation warnings with snprint. */
#define SHA256_STRING_LEN    (SC_SHA256_LEN * 2)
#define LEAF_DIR_MAX_LEN     4
#define FILESTORE_PREFIX_MAX (PATH_MAX - SHA256_STRING_LEN - LEAF_DIR_MAX_LEN)
 
/* The default log directory, relative to the default log
 * directory. */
static const char *default_log_dir = "filestore";
 
/* Atomic counter of simultaneously open files. */
static SC_ATOMIC_DECLARE(uint32_t, filestore_open_file_cnt);
 
typedef struct OutputFilestoreCtx_ {
    char prefix[FILESTORE_PREFIX_MAX];
    char tmpdir[FILESTORE_PREFIX_MAX];
    bool fileinfo;
    HttpXFFCfg *xff_cfg;
} OutputFilestoreCtx;
 
typedef struct OutputFilestoreLogThread_ {
    OutputFilestoreCtx *ctx;
    StatsCounterId counter_max_hits;
    StatsCounterId fs_error_counter;
} OutputFilestoreLogThread;
 
enum WarnOnceTypes {
    WOT_OPEN,
    WOT_WRITE,
    WOT_UNLINK,
    WOT_RENAME,
    WOT_SNPRINTF,
 
    WOT_MAX,
};
 
/* For WARN_ONCE, a record of warnings that have already been
 * issued. */
static thread_local bool once_errs[WOT_MAX];
 
#define WARN_ONCE(wot_type, ...)                                                                   \
    do {                                                                                           \
        if (!once_errs[wot_type]) {                                                                \
            once_errs[wot_type] = true;                                                            \
            SCLogWarning(__VA_ARGS__);                                                             \
        }                                                                                          \
    } while (0)
 
static uint64_t OutputFilestoreOpenFilesCounter(void)
{
    return SC_ATOMIC_GET(filestore_open_file_cnt);
}
 
static uint32_t g_file_store_max_open_files = 0;
 
static void FileSetMaxOpenFiles(uint32_t count)
{
    g_file_store_max_open_files = count;
}
 
static uint32_t FileGetMaxOpenFiles(void)
{
    return g_file_store_max_open_files;
}
 
/**
 * \brief Update the timestamps on a file to match those of another
 *     file.
 *
 * \param src_filename Filename to use as timestamp source.
 * \param filename Filename to apply timestamps to.
 */
static void OutputFilestoreUpdateFileTime(const char *src_filename, const char *filename)
{
    struct stat sb;
    if (stat(src_filename, &sb) != 0) {
        SCLogDebug("Failed to stat %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
        return;
    }
    struct utimbuf utimbuf = {
        .actime = sb.st_atime,
        .modtime = sb.st_mtime,
    };
    if (utime(filename, &utimbuf) != 0) {
        SCLogDebug("Failed to update file timestamps: %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
    }
}
 
static void OutputFilestoreFinalizeFiles(ThreadVars *tv, const OutputFilestoreLogThread *oft,
        const OutputFilestoreCtx *ctx, const Packet *p, File *ff, void *tx, const uint64_t tx_id,
        uint8_t dir)
{
    /* Stringify the SHA256 which will be used in the final
     * filename. */
    char sha256string[(SC_SHA256_LEN * 2) + 1];
    PrintHexString(sha256string, sizeof(sha256string), ff->sha256, sizeof(ff->sha256));
 
    /* construct tmp file path */
    char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX] = "";
    char tmp_filepath[PATH_MAX] = "";
    snprintf(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename), "file.%u", ff->file_store_id);
    if (PathMerge(tmp_filepath, sizeof(tmp_filepath), ctx->tmpdir, tmp_filename) < 0)
        return;
 
    /* construct final path */
    char final_sha_short[3];
    snprintf(final_sha_short, sizeof(final_sha_short), "%c%c", sha256string[0], sha256string[1]);
    char final_sha_portion[PATH_MAX];
    if (PathMerge(final_sha_portion, sizeof(final_sha_portion), final_sha_short, sha256string) < 0)
        return;
    char final_filename[PATH_MAX] = "";
    if (PathMerge(final_filename, sizeof(final_filename), ctx->prefix, final_sha_portion) < 0)
        return;
 
    if (SCPathExists(final_filename)) {
        OutputFilestoreUpdateFileTime(tmp_filepath, final_filename);
        if (unlink(tmp_filepath) != 0) {
            StatsCounterIncr(&tv->stats, oft->fs_error_counter);
            WARN_ONCE(WOT_UNLINK, "Failed to remove temporary file %s: %s", tmp_filepath,
                    strerror(errno));
        }
    } else if (rename(tmp_filepath, final_filename) != 0) {
        StatsCounterIncr(&tv->stats, oft->fs_error_counter);
        WARN_ONCE(WOT_RENAME, "Failed to rename %s to %s: %s", tmp_filepath, final_filename,
                strerror(errno));
        if (unlink(tmp_filepath) != 0) {
            /* Just increment, don't log as has_fs_errors would
             * already be set above. */
            StatsCounterIncr(&tv->stats, oft->fs_error_counter);
        }
        return;
    }
 
    if (ctx->fileinfo) {
        char js_metadata_filename_suffix[PATH_MAX];
        if (snprintf(js_metadata_filename_suffix, sizeof(js_metadata_filename_suffix),
                    ".%" PRIuMAX ".%u.json", (uintmax_t)SCTIME_SECS(p->ts),
                    ff->file_store_id) == (int)sizeof(js_metadata_filename_suffix)) {
            WARN_ONCE(WOT_SNPRINTF, "Failed to write file info record. Output filename truncated.");
            return;
        }
        char js_metadata_filename[PATH_MAX];
        strlcpy(js_metadata_filename, final_filename, sizeof(js_metadata_filename));
        strlcat(js_metadata_filename, js_metadata_filename_suffix, sizeof(js_metadata_filename));
 
        SCJsonBuilder *js_fileinfo =
                JsonBuildFileInfoRecord(p, ff, tx, tx_id, true, dir, ctx->xff_cfg, NULL);
        if (likely(js_fileinfo != NULL)) {
            SCJbClose(js_fileinfo);
            FILE *out = fopen(js_metadata_filename, "w");
            if (out != NULL) {
                size_t js_len = SCJbLen(js_fileinfo);
                fwrite(SCJbPtr(js_fileinfo), js_len, 1, out);
                fclose(out);
            }
            SCJbFree(js_fileinfo);
        }
    }
}
 
/**
 * \note `filestore_open_file_cnt` should only be used when FileGetMaxOpenFiles() is non-zero
 */
static int OutputFilestoreLogger(ThreadVars *tv, void *thread_data, const Packet *p, File *ff,
        void *tx, const uint64_t tx_id, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_len, uint8_t flags,
        uint8_t dir)
{
    SCEnter();
    OutputFilestoreLogThread *aft = (OutputFilestoreLogThread *)thread_data;
    OutputFilestoreCtx *ctx = aft->ctx;
    char filename[PATH_MAX] = "";
    int file_fd = -1;
    bool close_file = false;
 
    SCLogDebug("ff %p, data %p, data_len %u", ff, data, data_len);
 
    if (flags & OUTPUT_FILEDATA_FLAG_OPEN) {
        /* construct tmp file path */
        char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX] = "";
        snprintf(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename), "file.%u", ff->file_store_id);
        if (PathMerge(filename, sizeof(filename), ctx->tmpdir, tmp_filename) < 0)
            return -1;
 
        file_fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_WRONLY, 0644);
        if (file_fd == -1) {
            StatsCounterIncr(&tv->stats, aft->fs_error_counter);
            SCLogWarning("Filestore (v2) failed to create %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
 
        /* SC_ATOMIC_ADD returns value before the addition. */
        if (FileGetMaxOpenFiles() > 0 &&
                SC_ATOMIC_ADD(filestore_open_file_cnt, 1) >= FileGetMaxOpenFiles()) {
            (void)SC_ATOMIC_SUB(filestore_open_file_cnt, 1);
            StatsCounterIncr(&tv->stats, aft->counter_max_hits);
            ff->fd = -1;
            close_file = true; /* not storing it, so need to close */
        } else if (FileGetMaxOpenFiles() == 0) {
            close_file = true; /* max open files 0 means we immediately close */
        } else {
            ff->fd = file_fd;
        }
        /* we can get called with NULL data when we need to close */
    } else if (data != NULL) {
        file_fd = ff->fd;
        if (file_fd == -1) {
            /* construct tmp file path */
            char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX] = "";
            snprintf(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename), "file.%u", ff->file_store_id);
            if (PathMerge(filename, sizeof(filename), ctx->tmpdir, tmp_filename) < 0)
                return -1;
            file_fd = open(filename, O_APPEND | O_NOFOLLOW | O_WRONLY);
            if (file_fd == -1) {
                StatsCounterIncr(&tv->stats, aft->fs_error_counter);
                WARN_ONCE(WOT_OPEN, "Filestore (v2) failed to open file %s: %s", filename,
                        strerror(errno));
                return -1;
            }
            close_file = true; /* close temporary open */
        }
    } else if (flags & OUTPUT_FILEDATA_FLAG_CLOSE) {
        file_fd = ff->fd;
    }
 
    if (file_fd != -1 && data != NULL && data_len > 0) {
        ssize_t r = write(file_fd, (const void *)data, (size_t)data_len);
        if (r == -1 || (ssize_t)data_len != r) {
            /* construct tmp file path */
            char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX] = "";
            snprintf(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename), "file.%u", ff->file_store_id);
            (void)PathMerge(filename, sizeof(filename), ctx->tmpdir, tmp_filename);
            StatsCounterIncr(&tv->stats, aft->fs_error_counter);
            WARN_ONCE(WOT_WRITE, "Filestore (v2) failed to write to %s: %s", filename,
                    strerror(errno));
            close_file = true; /* close in the error case */
        }
    }
 
    /* close the open file if needed */
    if (file_fd != -1 && ((flags & OUTPUT_FILEDATA_FLAG_CLOSE) != 0 || close_file)) {
        /* if it was stored in the ff, disconnect */
        if (ff->fd != -1) {
            if (FileGetMaxOpenFiles()) {
                SC_ATOMIC_SUB(filestore_open_file_cnt, 1);
            }
            ff->fd = -1;
        }
        close(file_fd);
    }
 
    if (flags & OUTPUT_FILEDATA_FLAG_CLOSE) {
        OutputFilestoreFinalizeFiles(tv, aft, ctx, p, ff, tx, tx_id, dir);
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static TmEcode OutputFilestoreLogThreadInit(ThreadVars *t, const void *initdata, void **data)
{
    OutputFilestoreLogThread *aft = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(OutputFilestoreLogThread));
    if (unlikely(aft == NULL))
        return TM_ECODE_FAILED;
 
    if (initdata == NULL) {
        SCLogDebug("Error getting context for LogFileStore. \"initdata\" argument NULL");
        SCFree(aft);
        return TM_ECODE_FAILED;
    }
 
    OutputFilestoreCtx *ctx = ((OutputCtx *)initdata)->data;
    aft->ctx = ctx;
 
    aft->counter_max_hits = StatsRegisterCounter("file_store.open_files_max_hit", &t->stats);
 
    /* File system type errors (open, write, rename) will only be
     * logged once. But this stat will be incremented for every
     * occurrence. */
    aft->fs_error_counter = StatsRegisterCounter("file_store.fs_errors", &t->stats);
 
    *data = (void *)aft;
    return TM_ECODE_OK;
}
 
static TmEcode OutputFilestoreLogThreadDeinit(ThreadVars *t, void *data)
{
    OutputFilestoreLogThread *aft = (OutputFilestoreLogThread *)data;
    if (aft == NULL) {
        return TM_ECODE_OK;
    }
 
    /* clear memory */
    memset(aft, 0, sizeof(OutputFilestoreLogThread));
 
    SCFree(aft);
    return TM_ECODE_OK;
}
 
static void OutputFilestoreLogDeInitCtx(OutputCtx *output_ctx)
{
    OutputFilestoreCtx *ctx = (OutputFilestoreCtx *)output_ctx->data;
    if (ctx->xff_cfg != NULL) {
        SCFree(ctx->xff_cfg);
    }
    SCFree(ctx);
    SCFree(output_ctx);
}
 
static int GetLogDirectory(const SCConfNode *conf, char *out, size_t out_size)
{
    const char *log_base_dir = SCConfNodeLookupChildValue(conf, "dir");
    if (log_base_dir == NULL) {
        SCLogConfig("Filestore (v2) default log directory %s", default_log_dir);
        log_base_dir = default_log_dir;
    }
    if (PathIsAbsolute(log_base_dir)) {
        size_t r = strlcpy(out, log_base_dir, out_size);
        if (r >= out_size)
            return -1;
    } else {
        const char *default_log_prefix = SCConfigGetLogDirectory();
        if (PathMerge(out, out_size, default_log_prefix, log_base_dir) < 0)
            return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
static bool InitFilestoreDirectory(const char *dir)
{
    const uint8_t dir_count = 0xff;
 
    if (!SCPathExists(dir)) {
        SCLogInfo("Filestore (v2) creating directory %s", dir);
        if (SCCreateDirectoryTree(dir, true) != 0) {
            SCLogError("Filestore (v2) failed to create directory %s: %s", dir, strerror(errno));
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    for (int i = 0; i <= dir_count; i++) {
        char hex[3];
        snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x", i);
        char leaf[PATH_MAX];
        if (PathMerge(leaf, sizeof(leaf), dir, hex) < 0) {
            SCLogError("Filestore (v2) failed to create leaf directory: "
                       "path too long");
            return false;
        }
        if (!SCPathExists(leaf)) {
            SCLogInfo("Filestore (v2) creating directory %s", leaf);
            if (SCDefaultMkDir(leaf) != 0) {
                SCLogError(
                        "Filestore (v2) failed to create directory %s: %s", leaf, strerror(errno));
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
 
    /* Make sure the tmp directory exists. */
    char tmpdir[PATH_MAX];
    if (PathMerge(tmpdir, sizeof(tmpdir), dir, "tmp") < 0) {
        SCLogError("Filestore (v2) failed to create tmp directory: path too long");
        return false;
    }
    if (!SCPathExists(tmpdir)) {
        SCLogInfo("Filestore (v2) creating directory %s", tmpdir);
        if (SCDefaultMkDir(tmpdir) != 0) {
            SCLogError("Filestore (v2) failed to create directory %s: %s", tmpdir, strerror(errno));
            return false;
        }
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
/** \brief Create a new http log OutputFilestoreCtx.
 *  \param conf Pointer to ConfNode containing this loggers configuration.
 *  \return NULL if failure, OutputFilestoreCtx* to the file_ctx if succesful
 * */
static OutputInitResult OutputFilestoreLogInitCtx(SCConfNode *conf)
{
    OutputInitResult result = { NULL, false };
 
    intmax_t version = 0;
    if (!SCConfGetChildValueInt(conf, "version", &version) || version < 2) {
        SCLogWarning("File-store v1 has been removed. Please update to file-store v2.");
        return result;
    }
 
    if (RunModeOutputFiledataEnabled()) {
        SCLogWarning("A file data logger is already enabled. Filestore (v2) "
                     "will not be enabled.");
        return result;
    }
 
    char log_directory[PATH_MAX] = "";
    if (GetLogDirectory(conf, log_directory, sizeof(log_directory)) < 0) {
        SCLogError("File-store output path too long.");
        return result;
    }
    if (!InitFilestoreDirectory(log_directory)) {
        return result;
    }
 
    OutputFilestoreCtx *ctx = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
    if (unlikely(ctx == NULL)) {
        return result;
    }
 
    strlcpy(ctx->prefix, log_directory, sizeof(ctx->prefix));
 
    if (PathMerge(ctx->tmpdir, sizeof(ctx->tmpdir), log_directory, "tmp") < 0) {
        SCLogError("File-store output directory overflow.");
        SCFree(ctx);
        return result;
    }
 
    ctx->xff_cfg = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(HttpXFFCfg));
    if (ctx->xff_cfg != NULL) {
        HttpXFFGetCfg(conf, ctx->xff_cfg);
    }
 
    OutputCtx *output_ctx = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(OutputCtx));
    if (unlikely(output_ctx == NULL)) {
        SCFree(ctx->xff_cfg);
        SCFree(ctx);
        return result;
    }
 
    output_ctx->data = ctx;
    output_ctx->DeInit = OutputFilestoreLogDeInitCtx;
 
    const char *write_fileinfo = SCConfNodeLookupChildValue(conf, "write-fileinfo");
    if (write_fileinfo != NULL && SCConfValIsTrue(write_fileinfo)) {
        SCLogConfig("Filestore (v2) will output fileinfo records.");
        ctx->fileinfo = true;
    }
 
    const char *force_filestore = SCConfNodeLookupChildValue(conf, "force-filestore");
    if (force_filestore != NULL && SCConfValIsTrue(force_filestore)) {
        FileForceFilestoreEnable();
        SCLogInfo("forcing filestore of all files");
    }
 
    const char *force_magic = SCConfNodeLookupChildValue(conf, "force-magic");
    if (force_magic != NULL && SCConfValIsTrue(force_magic)) {
        FileForceMagicEnable();
        SCLogConfig("Filestore (v2) forcing magic lookup for stored files");
    }
 
    FileForceHashParseCfg(conf);
 
    /* The new filestore requires SHA256. */
    FileForceSha256Enable();
 
    ProvidesFeature(FEATURE_OUTPUT_FILESTORE);
 
    const char *stream_depth_str = SCConfNodeLookupChildValue(conf, "stream-depth");
    if (stream_depth_str != NULL && strcmp(stream_depth_str, "no")) {
        uint32_t stream_depth = 0;
        if (ParseSizeStringU32(stream_depth_str, &stream_depth) < 0) {
            SCLogError("Error parsing "
                       "file-store.stream-depth "
                       "from conf file - %s.  Killing engine",
                    stream_depth_str);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        if (stream_depth) {
            if (stream_depth <= stream_config.reassembly_depth) {
                SCLogWarning("file-store.stream-depth value %" PRIu32 " has "
                             "no effect since it's less than stream.reassembly.depth "
                             "value.",
                        stream_depth);
            } else {
                FileReassemblyDepthEnable(stream_depth);
            }
        }
    }
 
    const char *file_count_str = SCConfNodeLookupChildValue(conf, "max-open-files");
    if (file_count_str != NULL) {
        uint32_t file_count = 0;
        if (ParseSizeStringU32(file_count_str, &file_count) < 0) {
            SCLogError("Error parsing "
                       "file-store.max-open-files "
                       "from conf file - %s.  Killing engine",
                    file_count_str);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        } else {
            if (file_count != 0) {
                FileSetMaxOpenFiles(file_count);
                SCLogConfig("Filestore (v2) will keep a max of %d "
                            "simultaneously open files",
                        file_count);
            }
        }
    }
 
    result.ctx = output_ctx;
    result.ok = true;
    SCReturnCT(result, "OutputInitResult");
}
 
void OutputFilestoreRegister(void)
{
    OutputRegisterFiledataModule(LOGGER_FILE_STORE, MODULE_NAME, "file-store",
            OutputFilestoreLogInitCtx, OutputFilestoreLogger, OutputFilestoreLogThreadInit,
            OutputFilestoreLogThreadDeinit);
 
    SC_ATOMIC_INIT(filestore_open_file_cnt);
    SC_ATOMIC_SET(filestore_open_file_cnt, 0);
}
 
void OutputFilestoreRegisterGlobalCounters(void)
{
    StatsRegisterGlobalCounter("file_store.open_files", OutputFilestoreOpenFilesCounter);
}