detect-dns-name.c

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/* Copyright (C) 2025 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */
 
/**
 * \file
 *
 * Detect keyword for DNS rrnames:
 * - dns.queries.rrname
 * - dns.answers.rrname
 * - dns.authorities.name
 * - dns.additionals.name
 */
 
#include "detect.h"
#include "detect-parse.h"
#include "detect-engine.h"
#include "detect-engine-buffer.h"
#include "detect-engine-content-inspection.h"
#include "detect-engine-helper.h"
#include "detect-dns-name.h"
#include "rust.h"
 
enum DnsSection {
    DNS_QUERY = 0,
    DNS_ANSWER,
    DNS_AUTHORITY,
    DNS_ADDITIONAL,
};
 
static int query_buffer_id = 0;
static int answer_buffer_id = 0;
static int authority_buffer_id = 0;
static int additional_buffer_id = 0;
 
static int mdns_query_buffer_id = 0;
static int mdns_answer_buffer_id = 0;
static int mdns_authority_buffer_id = 0;
static int mdns_additional_buffer_id = 0;
 
static int llmnr_query_buffer_id = 0;
static int llmnr_answer_buffer_id = 0;
static int llmnr_authority_buffer_id = 0;
static int llmnr_additional_buffer_id = 0;
 
static int DetectSetupDNS(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str, int id)
{
    if (SCDetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, id) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (SCDetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_DNS) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static int DetectSetupMDNS(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str, int id)
{
    if (SCDetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, id) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (SCDetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_MDNS) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static int DetectSetupLLMNR(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str, int id)
{
    if (SCDetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, id) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (SCDetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_LLMNR) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static int SetupQueryBuffer(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupDNS(de_ctx, s, str, query_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAnswerBuffer(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupDNS(de_ctx, s, str, answer_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAdditionalsBuffer(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupDNS(de_ctx, s, str, additional_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAuthoritiesBuffer(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupDNS(de_ctx, s, str, authority_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupQueryBufferMdns(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupMDNS(de_ctx, s, str, mdns_query_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAnswerBufferMdns(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupMDNS(de_ctx, s, str, mdns_answer_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAdditionalsBufferMdns(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupMDNS(de_ctx, s, str, mdns_additional_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAuthoritiesBufferMdns(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupMDNS(de_ctx, s, str, mdns_authority_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupQueryBufferLlmnr(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupLLMNR(de_ctx, s, str, llmnr_query_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAnswerBufferLlmnr(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupLLMNR(de_ctx, s, str, llmnr_answer_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAdditionalsBufferLlmnr(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupLLMNR(de_ctx, s, str, llmnr_additional_buffer_id);
}
 
static int SetupAuthoritiesBufferLlmnr(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    return DetectSetupLLMNR(de_ctx, s, str, llmnr_authority_buffer_id);
}
 
static int Register(const char *keyword, const char *desc, const char *doc,
        int (*Setup)(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *),
        InspectionMultiBufferGetDataPtr GetBufferFn, AppProto alproto)
{
    int keyword_id = SCDetectHelperNewKeywordId();
    sigmatch_table[keyword_id].name = keyword;
    sigmatch_table[keyword_id].desc = desc;
    sigmatch_table[keyword_id].url = doc;
    sigmatch_table[keyword_id].Setup = Setup;
    sigmatch_table[keyword_id].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT;
    sigmatch_table[keyword_id].flags |= SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER | SIGMATCH_INFO_MULTI_BUFFER;
 
    DetectAppLayerMultiRegister(keyword, alproto, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 1, GetBufferFn, 2);
    DetectAppLayerMultiRegister(keyword, alproto, SIG_FLAG_TOCLIENT, 1, GetBufferFn, 2);
 
    DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName(keyword, keyword);
    DetectBufferTypeSupportsMultiInstance(keyword);
 
    return DetectBufferTypeGetByName(keyword);
}
 
void DetectDnsNameRegister(void)
{
    query_buffer_id = Register("dns.queries.rrname", "DNS query rrname sticky buffer",
            "/rules/dns-keywords.html#dns-queries-rrname", SetupQueryBuffer, SCDnsTxGetQueryName,
            ALPROTO_DNS);
    answer_buffer_id = Register("dns.answers.rrname", "DNS answer rrname sticky buffer",
            "/rules/dns-keywords.html#dns-answers-rrname", SetupAnswerBuffer, SCDnsTxGetAnswerName,
            ALPROTO_DNS);
    additional_buffer_id =
            Register("dns.additionals.rrname", "DNS additionals rrname sticky buffer",
                    "/rules/dns-keywords.html#dns-additionals-rrname", SetupAdditionalsBuffer,
                    SCDnsTxGetAdditionalName, ALPROTO_DNS);
    authority_buffer_id = Register("dns.authorities.rrname", "DNS authorities rrname sticky buffer",
            "/rules/dns-keywords.html#dns-authorities-rrname", SetupAuthoritiesBuffer,
            SCDnsTxGetAuthorityName, ALPROTO_DNS);
 
    mdns_query_buffer_id = Register("mdns.queries.rrname", "mDNS query rrname sticky buffer",
            "/rules/mdns-keywords.html#mdns-queries-rrname", SetupQueryBufferMdns,
            SCDnsTxGetQueryName, ALPROTO_MDNS);
    mdns_answer_buffer_id = Register("mdns.answers.rrname", "mDNS answer rrname sticky buffer",
            "/rules/mdns-keywords.html#mdns-answers-rrname", SetupAnswerBufferMdns,
            SCMdnsTxGetAnswerName, ALPROTO_MDNS);
    mdns_additional_buffer_id =
            Register("mdns.additionals.rrname", "mDNS additionals rrname sticky buffer",
                    "/rules/mdns-keywords.html#mdns-additionals-rrname", SetupAdditionalsBufferMdns,
                    SCDnsTxGetAdditionalName, ALPROTO_MDNS);
    mdns_authority_buffer_id =
            Register("mdns.authorities.rrname", "mDNS authorities rrname sticky buffer",
                    "/rules/mdns-keywords.html#mdns-authorities-rrname", SetupAuthoritiesBufferMdns,
                    SCDnsTxGetAuthorityName, ALPROTO_MDNS);
 
    llmnr_query_buffer_id = Register("llmnr.queries.rrname", "LLMNR query rrname sticky buffer",
            "/rules/llmnr-keywords.html#llmnr-queries-rrname", SetupQueryBufferLlmnr,
            SCDnsTxGetQueryName, ALPROTO_LLMNR);
    llmnr_answer_buffer_id = Register("llmnr.answers.rrname", "LLMNR answer rrname sticky buffer",
            "/rules/llmnr-keywords.html#llmnr-answers-rrname", SetupAnswerBufferLlmnr,
            SCDnsTxGetAnswerName, ALPROTO_LLMNR);
    llmnr_additional_buffer_id =
            Register("llmnr.additionals.rrname", "LLMNR additionals rrname sticky buffer",
                    "/rules/llmnr-keywords.html#llmnr-additionals-rrname",
                    SetupAdditionalsBufferLlmnr, SCDnsTxGetAdditionalName, ALPROTO_LLMNR);
    llmnr_authority_buffer_id =
            Register("llmnr.authorities.rrname", "LLMNR authorities rrname sticky buffer",
                    "/rules/llmnr-keywords.html#llmnr-authorities-rrname",
                    SetupAuthoritiesBufferLlmnr, SCDnsTxGetAuthorityName, ALPROTO_LLMNR);
}