detect-pktvar.c

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/* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/**
 * \file
 *
 * \author Victor Julien <victor@inliniac.net>
 *
 * Implements the pktvar keyword
 */

#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "decode.h"

#include "detect.h"
#include "detect-parse.h"

#include "threads.h"
#include "pkt-var.h"
#include "detect-pktvar.h"
#include "detect-content.h"
#include "util-spm.h"
#include "util-debug.h"

#define PARSE_REGEX         "(.*),(.*)"
static pcre *parse_regex;
static pcre_extra *parse_regex_study;

static int DetectPktvarMatch (DetectEngineThreadCtx *, Packet *,
        const Signature *, const SigMatchCtx *);
static int DetectPktvarSetup (DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);

void DetectPktvarRegister (void)
{
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_PKTVAR].name = "pktvar";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_PKTVAR].Match = DetectPktvarMatch;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_PKTVAR].Setup = DetectPktvarSetup;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_PKTVAR].Free  = NULL;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_PKTVAR].RegisterTests  = NULL;

    DetectSetupParseRegexes(PARSE_REGEX, &parse_regex, &parse_regex_study);
}

/*
 * returns 0: no match
 *         1: match
 *        -1: error
 */

static int DetectPktvarMatch (DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, Packet *p,
        const Signature *s, const SigMatchCtx *ctx)
{
    int ret = 0;
    const DetectPktvarData *pd = (const DetectPktvarData *)ctx;

    PktVar *pv = PktVarGet(p, pd->id);
    if (pv != NULL) {
        uint8_t *ptr = SpmSearch(pv->value, pv->value_len, pd->content, pd->content_len);
        if (ptr != NULL)
            ret = 1;
    }

    return ret;
}

static int DetectPktvarSetup (DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *rawstr)
{
    char *varname = NULL, *varcontent = NULL;
#define MAX_SUBSTRINGS 30
    int ret = 0, res = 0;
    int ov[MAX_SUBSTRINGS];
    uint8_t *content = NULL;
    uint16_t len = 0;

    ret = pcre_exec(parse_regex, parse_regex_study, rawstr, strlen(rawstr), 0, 0, ov, MAX_SUBSTRINGS);
    if (ret != 3) {
        SCLogError(SC_ERR_PCRE_MATCH, "\"%s\" is not a valid setting for pktvar.", rawstr);
        return -1;
    }

    const char *str_ptr;
    res = pcre_get_substring((char *)rawstr, ov, MAX_SUBSTRINGS, 1, &str_ptr);
    if (res < 0) {
        SCLogError(SC_ERR_PCRE_GET_SUBSTRING, "pcre_get_substring failed");
        return -1;
    }
    varname = (char *)str_ptr;

    res = pcre_get_substring((char *)rawstr, ov, MAX_SUBSTRINGS, 2, &str_ptr);
    if (res < 0) {
        SCLogError(SC_ERR_PCRE_GET_SUBSTRING, "pcre_get_substring failed");
        return -1;
    }
    varcontent = (char *)str_ptr;

    SCLogDebug("varname '%s', varcontent '%s'", varname, varcontent);

    char *parse_content;
    if (strlen(varcontent) >= 2 && varcontent[0] == '"' &&
            varcontent[strlen(varcontent) - 1] == '"')
    {
        parse_content = varcontent + 1;
        varcontent[strlen(varcontent) - 1] = '\0';
    } else {
        parse_content = varcontent;
    }

    ret = DetectContentDataParse("pktvar", parse_content, &content, &len);
    if (ret == -1 || content == NULL) {
        pcre_free(varname);
        pcre_free(varcontent);
        return -1;
    }

    DetectPktvarData *cd = SCCalloc(1, sizeof(DetectPktvarData));
    if (unlikely(cd == NULL)) {
        pcre_free(varname);
        pcre_free(varcontent);
        SCFree(content);
        return -1;
    }

    cd->content = content;
    cd->content_len = len;
    cd->id = VarNameStoreSetupAdd(varname, VAR_TYPE_PKT_VAR);
    pcre_free(varname);
    pcre_free(varcontent);

    /* Okay so far so good, lets get this into a SigMatch
     * and put it in the Signature. */
    SigMatch *sm = SigMatchAlloc();
    if (unlikely(sm == NULL)) {
        SCFree(cd->content);
        SCFree(cd);
        return -1;
    }
    sm->type = DETECT_PKTVAR;
    sm->ctx = (SigMatchCtx *)cd;

    SigMatchAppendSMToList(s, sm, DETECT_SM_LIST_MATCH);
    return 0;
}