suricata
detect-within.c
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1 /* Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Open Information Security Foundation
2  *
3  * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
4  * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
5  * Software Foundation.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
15  * 02110-1301, USA.
16  */
17 
18 /**
19  * \file
20  *
21  * \author Victor Julien <victor@inliniac.net>
22  * \author Anoop Saldanha <anoopsaldanha@gmail.com>
23  *
24  * Implements the within keyword
25  */
26 
27 #include "suricata-common.h"
28 
29 #include "decode.h"
30 
31 #include "detect.h"
32 #include "detect-engine.h"
33 #include "detect-parse.h"
34 #include "detect-content.h"
35 #include "detect-uricontent.h"
36 #include "detect-byte.h"
37 #include "app-layer.h"
38 
39 #include "flow-var.h"
40 
41 #include "util-byte.h"
42 #include "util-debug.h"
43 #include "detect-pcre.h"
44 #include "detect-within.h"
45 #include "util-unittest.h"
46 
47 static int DetectWithinSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
48 #ifdef UNITTESTS
49 static void DetectWithinRegisterTests(void);
50 #endif
51 
53 {
54  sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].name = "within";
55  sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].desc = "indicate that this content match has to be within a certain distance of the previous content keyword match";
56  sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].url = "/rules/payload-keywords.html#within";
58  sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].Setup = DetectWithinSetup;
59 #ifdef UNITTESTS
60  sigmatch_table[DETECT_WITHIN].RegisterTests = DetectWithinRegisterTests;
61 #endif
62 }
63 
64 /** \brief Setup within pattern (content/uricontent) modifier.
65  *
66  * \todo apply to uricontent
67  *
68  * \retval 0 ok
69  * \retval -1 error, sig needs to be invalidated
70  */
71 static int DetectWithinSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *withinstr)
72 {
73  const char *str = withinstr;
74 
75  /* retrieve the sm to apply the within against */
77  if (pm == NULL) {
78  SCLogError("within needs preceding content option");
79  return -1;
80  }
81 
82  /* verify other conditions */
84  if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN) {
85  SCLogError("can't use multiple withins for the same content.");
86  return -1;
87  }
88  if ((cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_DEPTH) || (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_OFFSET)) {
89  SCLogError("can't use a relative "
90  "keyword like within/distance with a absolute "
91  "relative keyword like depth/offset for the same "
92  "content.");
93  return -1;
94  }
96  SCLogError("can't have a relative "
97  "negated keyword set along with a fast_pattern");
98  return -1;
99  }
101  SCLogError("can't have a relative "
102  "keyword set along with a fast_pattern:only;");
103  return -1;
104  }
105  if (str[0] != '-' && isalpha((unsigned char)str[0])) {
106  DetectByteIndexType index;
107  if (!DetectByteRetrieveSMVar(str, s, &index)) {
108  SCLogError("unknown byte_ keyword var "
109  "seen in within - %s",
110  str);
111  return -1;
112  }
113  cd->within = index;
115  } else {
117  DETECT_CONTENT_VALUE_MAX) < 0)) {
118  SCLogError("invalid value for within: %s", str);
119  return -1;
120  }
121 
122  if (cd->within < (int32_t)cd->content_len) {
123  SCLogError("within argument \"%" PRIi32 "\" is "
124  "less than the content length \"%" PRIu32 "\" which is invalid, since "
125  "this will never match. Invalidating signature",
126  cd->within, cd->content_len);
127  return -1;
128  }
129  }
131 
132  /* these are the only ones against which we set a flag. We have other
133  * relative keywords like byttest, isdataat, bytejump, but we don't
134  * set a flag against them */
135  SigMatch *prev_pm = DetectGetLastSMByListPtr(s, pm->prev,
137  if (prev_pm == NULL) {
138  return 0;
139  }
140  if (prev_pm->type == DETECT_CONTENT) {
141  DetectContentData *prev_cd = (DetectContentData *)prev_pm->ctx;
142  if (prev_cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY) {
143  SCLogError("previous keyword "
144  "has a fast_pattern:only; set. Can't "
145  "have relative keywords around a fast_pattern "
146  "only content");
147  return -1;
148  }
149  prev_cd->flags |= DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_NEXT;
150  } else if (prev_pm->type == DETECT_PCRE) {
151  DetectPcreData *pd = (DetectPcreData *)prev_pm->ctx;
153  }
154  return 0;
155 }
156 
157 /***********************************Unittests**********************************/
158 
159 #ifdef UNITTESTS
160 #include "util-unittest-helper.h"
161  /**
162  * \test DetectWithinTestPacket01 is a test to check matches of
163  * within, if the previous keyword is pcre (bug 145)
164  */
165 static int DetectWithinTestPacket01 (void)
166 {
167  uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)"GET /AllWorkAndNoPlayMakesWillADullBoy HTTP/1.0"
168  "User-Agent: Wget/1.11.4"
169  "Accept: */*"
170  "Host: www.google.com"
171  "Connection: Keep-Alive"
172  "Date: Mon, 04 Jan 2010 17:29:39 GMT";
173  uint16_t buflen = strlen((char *)buf);
174 
175  Packet *p = UTHBuildPacket((uint8_t *)buf, buflen, IPPROTO_TCP);
176  FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
177 
178  char sig[] = "alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:\"pcre with within "
179  "modifier\"; pcre:\"/AllWorkAndNoPlayMakesWillADullBoy/\";"
180  " content:\"HTTP\"; within:5; sid:49; rev:1;)";
181  int result = UTHPacketMatchSig(p, sig);
182  FAIL_IF_NOT(result == 1);
183 
184  UTHFreePacket(p);
185  PASS;
186 }
187 
188 
189 static int DetectWithinTestPacket02 (void)
190 {
191  uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)"Zero Five Ten Fourteen";
192  uint16_t buflen = strlen((char *)buf);
193 
194  Packet *p = UTHBuildPacket((uint8_t *)buf, buflen, IPPROTO_TCP);
195  FAIL_IF_NULL(p);
196 
197  char sig[] = "alert tcp any any -> any any (msg:\"pcre with within "
198  "modifier\"; content:\"Five\"; content:\"Ten\"; within:3; distance:1; sid:1;)";
199 
200  int result = UTHPacketMatchSig(p, sig);
201  FAIL_IF_NOT(result == 1);
202 
203  UTHFreePacket(p);
204  PASS;
205 }
206 
207 static int DetectWithinTestVarSetup(void)
208 {
209  char sig[] = "alert tcp any any -> any any ( "
210  "msg:\"test rule\"; "
211  "content:\"abc\"; "
212  "http_client_body; "
213  "byte_extract:2,0,somevar,relative; "
214  "content:\"def\"; "
215  "within:somevar; "
216  "http_client_body; "
217  "sid:4; rev:1;)";
218 
221 
223  FAIL_IF_NULL(s);
224 
226  PASS;
227 }
228 
229 void DetectWithinRegisterTests(void)
230 {
231  UtRegisterTest("DetectWithinTestPacket01", DetectWithinTestPacket01);
232  UtRegisterTest("DetectWithinTestPacket02", DetectWithinTestPacket02);
233  UtRegisterTest("DetectWithinTestVarSetup", DetectWithinTestVarSetup);
234 }
235 #endif /* UNITTESTS */
util-byte.h
SigTableElmt_::url
const char * url
Definition: detect.h:1296
SigMatch_::prev
struct SigMatch_ * prev
Definition: detect.h:352
detect-content.h
detect-engine.h
FAIL_IF_NULL
#define FAIL_IF_NULL(expr)
Fail a test if expression evaluates to NULL.
Definition: util-unittest.h:89
SigTableElmt_::desc
const char * desc
Definition: detect.h:1295
SigTableElmt_::name
const char * name
Definition: detect.h:1293
DetectContentData_::within
int32_t within
Definition: detect-content.h:109
UtRegisterTest
void UtRegisterTest(const char *name, int(*TestFn)(void))
Register unit test.
Definition: util-unittest.c:103
DETECT_CONTENT
@ DETECT_CONTENT
Definition: detect-engine-register.h:62
DetectEngineCtx_
main detection engine ctx
Definition: detect.h:836
DetectEngineCtxFree
void DetectEngineCtxFree(DetectEngineCtx *)
Free a DetectEngineCtx::
Definition: detect-engine.c:2580
UTHPacketMatchSig
int UTHPacketMatchSig(Packet *p, const char *sig)
Definition: util-unittest-helper.c:823
DetectGetLastSMByListPtr
SigMatch * DetectGetLastSMByListPtr(const Signature *s, SigMatch *sm_list,...)
Returns the sm with the largest index (added last) from the list passed to us as a pointer.
Definition: detect-parse.c:681
UTHBuildPacket
Packet * UTHBuildPacket(uint8_t *payload, uint16_t payload_len, uint8_t ipproto)
UTHBuildPacket is a wrapper that build packets with default ip and port fields.
Definition: util-unittest-helper.c:338
DETECT_CONTENT_VALUE_MAX
#define DETECT_CONTENT_VALUE_MAX
Definition: detect-content.h:89
DetectContentData_
Definition: detect-content.h:93
DetectPcreData_::flags
uint16_t flags
Definition: detect-pcre.h:46
DetectEngineAppendSig
Signature * DetectEngineAppendSig(DetectEngineCtx *, const char *)
Parse and append a Signature into the Detection Engine Context signature list.
Definition: detect-parse.c:2620
SigTableElmt_::Setup
int(* Setup)(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *)
Definition: detect.h:1278
detect-pcre.h
DetectByteIndexType
uint8_t DetectByteIndexType
Definition: detect-byte.h:28
util-unittest.h
util-unittest-helper.h
FAIL_IF_NOT
#define FAIL_IF_NOT(expr)
Fail a test if expression evaluates to false.
Definition: util-unittest.h:82
decode.h
util-debug.h
PASS
#define PASS
Pass the test.
Definition: util-unittest.h:105
de_ctx
DetectEngineCtx * de_ctx
Definition: fuzz_siginit.c:17
StringParseI32RangeCheck
int StringParseI32RangeCheck(int32_t *res, int base, size_t len, const char *str, int32_t min, int32_t max)
Definition: util-byte.c:716
DetectWithinRegister
void DetectWithinRegister(void)
Definition: detect-within.c:52
DETECT_CONTENT_DEPTH
#define DETECT_CONTENT_DEPTH
Definition: detect-content.h:33
detect.h
DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED
#define DETECT_CONTENT_NEGATED
Definition: detect-content.h:40
SigMatch_::ctx
SigMatchCtx * ctx
Definition: detect.h:350
Packet_
Definition: decode.h:436
DetectContentData_::flags
uint32_t flags
Definition: detect-content.h:104
SigTableElmt_::Match
int(* Match)(DetectEngineThreadCtx *, Packet *, const Signature *, const SigMatchCtx *)
Definition: detect.h:1261
detect-byte.h
DETECT_PCRE
@ DETECT_PCRE
Definition: detect-engine-register.h:64
DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_VAR
#define DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_VAR
Definition: detect-content.h:48
DetectByteRetrieveSMVar
bool DetectByteRetrieveSMVar(const char *arg, const Signature *s, DetectByteIndexType *index)
Used to retrieve args from BM.
Definition: detect-byte.c:40
suricata-common.h
SigMatch_::type
uint16_t type
Definition: detect.h:348
sigmatch_table
SigTableElmt sigmatch_table[DETECT_TBLSIZE]
Definition: detect-parse.c:127
DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_NEXT
#define DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN_NEXT
Definition: detect-content.h:57
str
#define str(s)
Definition: suricata-common.h:291
detect-within.h
SCLogError
#define SCLogError(...)
Macro used to log ERROR messages.
Definition: util-debug.h:261
UTHFreePacket
void UTHFreePacket(Packet *p)
UTHFreePacket: function to release the allocated data from UTHBuildPacket and the packet itself.
Definition: util-unittest-helper.c:486
DETECT_CONTENT_OFFSET
#define DETECT_CONTENT_OFFSET
Definition: detect-content.h:32
DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY
#define DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN_ONLY
Definition: detect-content.h:35
detect-parse.h
Signature_
Signature container.
Definition: detect.h:593
SigMatch_
a single match condition for a signature
Definition: detect.h:347
DetectEngineCtxInit
DetectEngineCtx * DetectEngineCtxInit(void)
Definition: detect-engine.c:2541
DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT
#define DETECT_PCRE_RELATIVE_NEXT
Definition: detect-pcre.h:34
DetectPcreData_
Definition: detect-pcre.h:42
DetectContentData_::content_len
uint16_t content_len
Definition: detect-content.h:95
detect-uricontent.h
DetectGetLastSMFromLists
SigMatch * DetectGetLastSMFromLists(const Signature *s,...)
Returns the sm with the largest index (added latest) from the lists passed to us.
Definition: detect-parse.c:619
DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN
#define DETECT_CONTENT_FAST_PATTERN
Definition: detect-content.h:34
DETECT_WITHIN
@ DETECT_WITHIN
Definition: detect-engine-register.h:69
flow-var.h
DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN
#define DETECT_CONTENT_WITHIN
Definition: detect-content.h:31
SigTableElmt_::RegisterTests
void(* RegisterTests)(void)
Definition: detect.h:1285
app-layer.h