suricata
detect-http-method.c
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1 /* Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Open Information Security Foundation
2  *
3  * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
4  * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
5  * Software Foundation.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
15  * 02110-1301, USA.
16  */
17 
18 /**
19  * \ingroup httplayer
20  *
21  * @{
22  */
23 
24 
25 /**
26  * \file
27  *
28  * \author Brian Rectanus <brectanu@gmail.com>
29  *
30  * Implements the http_method keyword
31  */
32 
33 #include "suricata-common.h"
34 #include "threads.h"
35 #include "decode.h"
36 #include "detect.h"
37 
38 #include "detect-parse.h"
39 #include "detect-engine.h"
40 #include "detect-engine-mpm.h"
42 #include "detect-content.h"
43 #include "detect-pcre.h"
44 
45 #include "flow.h"
46 #include "flow-var.h"
47 #include "flow-util.h"
48 
49 #include "util-debug.h"
50 #include "util-unittest.h"
51 #include "util-unittest-helper.h"
52 #include "util-spm.h"
53 
54 #include "app-layer.h"
55 #include "app-layer-parser.h"
56 
57 #include "app-layer-htp.h"
58 #include "detect-http-method.h"
59 #include "stream-tcp.h"
60 
61 static int g_http_method_buffer_id = 0;
62 static int DetectHttpMethodSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
63 static int DetectHttpMethodSetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str);
64 #ifdef UNITTESTS
66 #endif
67 void DetectHttpMethodFree(void *);
68 static bool DetectHttpMethodValidateCallback(const Signature *s, const char **sigerror);
69 static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
70  const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f,
71  const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, const int list_id);
72 static InspectionBuffer *GetData2(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
73  const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv,
74  const int list_id);
75 
76 /**
77  * \brief Registration function for keyword: http_method
78  */
80 {
81  /* http_method content modifier */
82  sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD].name = "http_method";
83  sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD].desc = "content modifier to match only on the HTTP method-buffer";
84  sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-method";
86  sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD].Setup = DetectHttpMethodSetup;
87 #ifdef UNITTESTS
89 #endif
92 
93  /* http.method sticky buffer */
94  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_METHOD].name = "http.method";
95  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_METHOD].desc = "sticky buffer to match specifically and only on the HTTP method buffer";
96  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_METHOD].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-method";
97  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_METHOD].Setup = DetectHttpMethodSetupSticky;
99 
101  HTP_REQUEST_LINE, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData);
102 
104  GetData, ALPROTO_HTTP1, HTP_REQUEST_LINE);
105 
107  HTTP2StateDataClient, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData2);
108 
110  GetData2, ALPROTO_HTTP2, HTTP2StateDataClient);
111 
113  "http request method");
114 
116  DetectHttpMethodValidateCallback);
117 
118  g_http_method_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("http_method");
119 
120  SCLogDebug("registering http_method rule option");
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * \brief This function is used to add the parsed "http_method" option
125  * into the current signature.
126  *
127  * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context.
128  * \param s Pointer to the Current Signature.
129  * \param str Pointer to the user provided option string.
130  *
131  * \retval 0 on Success.
132  * \retval -1 on Failure.
133  */
134 static int DetectHttpMethodSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
135 {
137  de_ctx, s, str, DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD, g_http_method_buffer_id, ALPROTO_HTTP1);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * \brief this function setup the http.method keyword used in the rule
142  *
143  * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context
144  * \param s Pointer to the Signature to which the current keyword belongs
145  * \param str Should hold an empty string always
146  *
147  * \retval 0 On success
148  */
149 static int DetectHttpMethodSetupSticky(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
150 {
151  if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(s, g_http_method_buffer_id) < 0)
152  return -1;
153 
155  return -1;
156 
157  return 0;
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * \retval 1 valid
162  * \retval 0 invalid
163  */
164 static bool DetectHttpMethodValidateCallback(const Signature *s, const char **sigerror)
165 {
166  const SigMatch *sm = s->init_data->smlists[g_http_method_buffer_id];
167  for ( ; sm != NULL; sm = sm->next) {
168  if (sm->type != DETECT_CONTENT)
169  continue;
170  const DetectContentData *cd = (const DetectContentData *)sm->ctx;
171  if (cd->content && cd->content_len) {
172  if (cd->content[cd->content_len-1] == 0x20) {
173  *sigerror = "http_method pattern with trailing space";
174  SCLogError("%s", *sigerror);
175  return false;
176  } else if (cd->content[0] == 0x20) {
177  *sigerror = "http_method pattern with leading space";
178  SCLogError("%s", *sigerror);
179  return false;
180  } else if (cd->content[cd->content_len-1] == 0x09) {
181  *sigerror = "http_method pattern with trailing tab";
182  SCLogError("%s", *sigerror);
183  return false;
184  } else if (cd->content[0] == 0x09) {
185  *sigerror = "http_method pattern with leading tab";
186  SCLogError("%s", *sigerror);
187  return false;
188  }
189  }
190  }
191  return true;
192 }
193 
194 static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
195  const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f,
196  const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv, const int list_id)
197 {
198  InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id);
199  if (buffer->inspect == NULL) {
200  htp_tx_t *tx = (htp_tx_t *)txv;
201 
202  if (tx->request_method == NULL)
203  return NULL;
204 
205  const uint32_t data_len = bstr_len(tx->request_method);
206  const uint8_t *data = bstr_ptr(tx->request_method);
207 
208  InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, data, data_len);
209  InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms);
210  }
211 
212  return buffer;
213 }
214 
215 static InspectionBuffer *GetData2(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
216  const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv,
217  const int list_id)
218 {
219  InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id);
220  if (buffer->inspect == NULL) {
221  uint32_t b_len = 0;
222  const uint8_t *b = NULL;
223 
224  if (rs_http2_tx_get_method(txv, &b, &b_len) != 1)
225  return NULL;
226  if (b == NULL || b_len == 0)
227  return NULL;
228 
229  InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, b, b_len);
230  InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms);
231  }
232 
233  return buffer;
234 }
235 
236 #ifdef UNITTESTS
238 #endif
239 
240 /**
241  * @}
242  */
SigTableElmt_::url
const char * url
Definition: detect.h:1243
DetectSignatureSetAppProto
int DetectSignatureSetAppProto(Signature *s, AppProto alproto)
Definition: detect-parse.c:1500
detect-content.h
detect-engine.h
SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER
#define SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER
Definition: detect.h:1449
SigTableElmt_::desc
const char * desc
Definition: detect.h:1242
DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric
uint8_t DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id)
Do the content inspection & validation for a signature.
Definition: detect-engine.c:2004
flow-util.h
SIGMATCH_INFO_CONTENT_MODIFIER
#define SIGMATCH_INFO_CONTENT_MODIFIER
Definition: detect.h:1447
SigTableElmt_::name
const char * name
Definition: detect.h:1240
stream-tcp.h
DetectEngineTransforms
Definition: detect.h:374
DETECT_CONTENT
@ DETECT_CONTENT
Definition: detect-engine-register.h:62
SCLogDebug
#define SCLogDebug(...)
Definition: util-debug.h:269
DETECT_HTTP_METHOD
@ DETECT_HTTP_METHOD
Definition: detect-engine-register.h:128
InspectionBuffer
Definition: detect.h:339
threads.h
Flow_
Flow data structure.
Definition: flow.h:357
PrefilterGenericMpmRegister
int PrefilterGenericMpmRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, const DetectBufferMpmRegistery *mpm_reg, int list_id)
Definition: detect-engine-prefilter.c:749
SigTableElmt_::flags
uint16_t flags
Definition: detect.h:1234
DetectEngineCtx_
main detection engine ctx
Definition: detect.h:787
DetectContentData_
Definition: detect-content.h:93
SigTableElmt_::Setup
int(* Setup)(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *)
Definition: detect.h:1225
detect-pcre.h
detect-engine-prefilter.h
util-unittest.h
InspectionBufferGet
InspectionBuffer * InspectionBufferGet(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const int list_id)
Definition: detect-engine.c:1364
util-unittest-helper.h
DetectBufferTypeGetByName
int DetectBufferTypeGetByName(const char *name)
Definition: detect-engine.c:1079
SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER
#define SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER
Definition: detect.h:230
app-layer-htp.h
decode.h
util-debug.h
DetectBufferTypeRegisterValidateCallback
void DetectBufferTypeRegisterValidateCallback(const char *name, bool(*ValidateCallback)(const Signature *, const char **sigerror))
Definition: detect-engine.c:1273
DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD
@ DETECT_AL_HTTP_METHOD
Definition: detect-engine-register.h:127
de_ctx
DetectEngineCtx * de_ctx
Definition: fuzz_siginit.c:17
DetectEngineThreadCtx_
Definition: detect.h:1027
detect-engine-mpm.h
detect.h
SigMatch_::next
struct SigMatch_ * next
Definition: detect.h:319
SigTableElmt_::alternative
uint16_t alternative
Definition: detect.h:1238
app-layer-parser.h
SigMatch_::ctx
SigMatchCtx * ctx
Definition: detect.h:318
DetectHttpMethodRegisterTests
void DetectHttpMethodRegisterTests(void)
this function registers unit tests for DetectHttpMethod
Definition: detect-http-method.c:2281
DetectEngineContentModifierBufferSetup
int DetectEngineContentModifierBufferSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *arg, int sm_type, int sm_list, AppProto alproto)
Definition: detect-parse.c:151
DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2
void DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister2(const char *name, AppProto alproto, uint32_t dir, int progress, InspectEngineFuncPtr2 Callback2, InspectionBufferGetDataPtr GetData)
register inspect engine at start up time
Definition: detect-engine.c:224
Signature_::init_data
SignatureInitData * init_data
Definition: detect.h:613
SigTableElmt_::Match
int(* Match)(DetectEngineThreadCtx *, Packet *, const Signature *, const SigMatchCtx *)
Definition: detect.h:1208
SignatureInitData_::smlists
struct SigMatch_ ** smlists
Definition: detect.h:536
DetectHttpMethodFree
void DetectHttpMethodFree(void *)
ALPROTO_HTTP2
@ ALPROTO_HTTP2
Definition: app-layer-protos.h:61
DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2
void DetectAppLayerMpmRegister2(const char *name, int direction, int priority, int(*PrefilterRegister)(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, const DetectBufferMpmRegistery *mpm_reg, int list_id), InspectionBufferGetDataPtr GetData, AppProto alproto, int tx_min_progress)
register a MPM engine
Definition: detect-engine-mpm.c:89
suricata-common.h
SigMatch_::type
uint16_t type
Definition: detect.h:316
InspectionBufferApplyTransforms
void InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(InspectionBuffer *buffer, const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms)
Definition: detect-engine.c:1563
ALPROTO_HTTP1
@ ALPROTO_HTTP1
Definition: app-layer-protos.h:30
sigmatch_table
SigTableElmt sigmatch_table[DETECT_TBLSIZE]
Definition: detect-parse.c:76
util-spm.h
DetectContentData_::content
uint8_t * content
Definition: detect-content.h:94
InspectionBuffer::inspect
const uint8_t * inspect
Definition: detect.h:340
str
#define str(s)
Definition: suricata-common.h:280
detect-http-method.h
SCLogError
#define SCLogError(...)
Macro used to log ERROR messages.
Definition: util-debug.h:261
detect-http-method.c
Handle HTTP method match.
InspectionBufferSetup
void InspectionBufferSetup(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const int list_id, InspectionBuffer *buffer, const uint8_t *data, const uint32_t data_len)
setup the buffer with our initial data
Definition: detect-engine.c:1459
detect-parse.h
Signature_
Signature container.
Definition: detect.h:542
SigMatch_
a single match condition for a signature
Definition: detect.h:315
ALPROTO_HTTP
@ ALPROTO_HTTP
Definition: app-layer-protos.h:66
DetectContentData_::content_len
uint16_t content_len
Definition: detect-content.h:95
SIGMATCH_NOOPT
#define SIGMATCH_NOOPT
Definition: detect.h:1425
DetectBufferSetActiveList
int DetectBufferSetActiveList(Signature *s, const int list)
Definition: detect-engine.c:1293
DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName
void DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName(const char *name, const char *desc)
Definition: detect-engine.c:1176
flow.h
flow-var.h
DetectHttpMethodRegister
void DetectHttpMethodRegister(void)
Registration function for keyword: http_method.
Definition: detect-http-method.c:79
SigTableElmt_::RegisterTests
void(* RegisterTests)(void)
Definition: detect.h:1232
app-layer.h