detect-tls-ja3-hash.c

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/* Copyright (C) 2017 Open Information Security Foundation
 *
 * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
 * Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301, USA.
 */
 
/**
 * \file
 *
 * \author Mats Klepsland <mats.klepsland@gmail.com>
 *
 * Implements support for ja3.hash keyword.
 */
 
#include "suricata-common.h"
#include "threads.h"
#include "decode.h"
#include "detect.h"
 
#include "detect-parse.h"
#include "detect-engine.h"
#include "detect-engine-mpm.h"
#include "detect-engine-prefilter.h"
#include "detect-content.h"
#include "detect-pcre.h"
#include "detect-tls-ja3-hash.h"
 
#include "flow.h"
#include "flow-util.h"
#include "flow-var.h"
 
#include "conf.h"
#include "conf-yaml-loader.h"
 
#include "util-debug.h"
#include "util-spm.h"
#include "util-print.h"
#include "util-ja3.h"
 
#include "stream-tcp.h"
 
#include "app-layer.h"
#include "app-layer-ssl.h"
 
#include "util-unittest.h"
#include "util-unittest-helper.h"
 
#ifndef HAVE_JA3
static int DetectJA3SetupNoSupport(DetectEngineCtx *a, Signature *b, const char *c)
{
    SCLogError("no JA3 support built in");
    return -1;
}
#endif
 
static int DetectTlsJa3HashSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
       const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms,
       Flow *f, const uint8_t flow_flags,
       void *txv, const int list_id);
static void DetectTlsJa3HashSetupCallback(const DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx,
       Signature *s);
static bool DetectTlsJa3HashValidateCallback(const Signature *s,
       const char **sigerror);
static int g_tls_ja3_hash_buffer_id = 0;
 
/**
 * \brief Registration function for keyword: ja3_hash
 */
void DetectTlsJa3HashRegister(void)
{
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].name = "ja3.hash";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].alias = "ja3_hash";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].desc = "sticky buffer to match the JA3 hash buffer";
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].url = "/rules/ja3-keywords.html#ja3-hash";
#ifdef HAVE_JA3
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].Setup = DetectTlsJa3HashSetup;
#else  /* HAVE_JA3 */
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].Setup = DetectJA3SetupNoSupport;
#endif /* HAVE_JA3 */
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT;
    sigmatch_table[DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH].flags |= SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER;
 
#ifdef HAVE_JA3
    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("ja3.hash", ALPROTO_TLS, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 0,
            DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData);
 
    DetectAppLayerMpmRegister(
            "ja3.hash", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister, GetData, ALPROTO_TLS, 0);
 
    DetectAppLayerMpmRegister("ja3.hash", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2, PrefilterGenericMpmRegister,
            Ja3DetectGetHash, ALPROTO_QUIC, 1);
 
    DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("ja3.hash", ALPROTO_QUIC, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 1,
            DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, Ja3DetectGetHash);
 
    DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("ja3.hash", "TLS JA3 hash");
 
    DetectBufferTypeRegisterSetupCallback("ja3.hash",
            DetectTlsJa3HashSetupCallback);
 
    DetectBufferTypeRegisterValidateCallback("ja3.hash",
            DetectTlsJa3HashValidateCallback);
 
    g_tls_ja3_hash_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("ja3.hash");
#endif /* HAVE_JA3 */
}
 
/**
 * \brief this function setup the ja3.hash modifier keyword used in the rule
 *
 * \param de_ctx Pointer to the Detection Engine Context
 * \param s      Pointer to the Signature to which the current keyword belongs
 * \param str    Should hold an empty string always
 *
 * \retval 0  On success
 * \retval -1 On failure
 * \retval -2 on failure that should be silent after the first
 */
static int DetectTlsJa3HashSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *str)
{
    if (DetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_tls_ja3_hash_buffer_id) < 0)
        return -1;
 
    if (s->alproto != ALPROTO_UNKNOWN && s->alproto != ALPROTO_TLS && s->alproto != ALPROTO_QUIC) {
        SCLogError("rule contains conflicting protocols.");
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* try to enable JA3 */
    SSLEnableJA3();
 
    /* Check if JA3 is disabled */
    if (!RunmodeIsUnittests() && Ja3IsDisabled("rule")) {
        if (!SigMatchSilentErrorEnabled(de_ctx, DETECT_AL_TLS_JA3_HASH)) {
            SCLogError("ja3 support is not enabled");
        }
        return -2;
    }
    s->init_data->init_flags |= SIG_FLAG_INIT_JA;
 
    return 0;
}
 
static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
        const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *f,
        const uint8_t flow_flags, void *txv, const int list_id)
{
    InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id);
    if (buffer->inspect == NULL) {
        const SSLState *ssl_state = (SSLState *)f->alstate;
 
        if (ssl_state->client_connp.ja3_hash == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }
 
        const uint32_t data_len = strlen(ssl_state->client_connp.ja3_hash);
        const uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)ssl_state->client_connp.ja3_hash;
 
        InspectionBufferSetup(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, data, data_len);
        InspectionBufferApplyTransforms(buffer, transforms);
    }
 
    return buffer;
}
 
static bool DetectTlsJa3HashValidateCallback(const Signature *s,
                                              const char **sigerror)
{
    for (uint32_t x = 0; x < s->init_data->buffer_index; x++) {
        if (s->init_data->buffers[x].id != (uint32_t)g_tls_ja3_hash_buffer_id)
            continue;
        const SigMatch *sm = s->init_data->buffers[x].head;
        for (; sm != NULL; sm = sm->next) {
            if (sm->type != DETECT_CONTENT)
                continue;
 
            const DetectContentData *cd = (DetectContentData *)sm->ctx;
 
            if (cd->flags & DETECT_CONTENT_NOCASE) {
                *sigerror = "ja3.hash should not be used together with "
                            "nocase, since the rule is automatically "
                            "lowercased anyway which makes nocase redundant.";
                SCLogWarning("rule %u: %s", s->id, *sigerror);
            }
 
            if (cd->content_len == SC_MD5_HEX_LEN)
                return true;
 
            *sigerror = "Invalid length of the specified JA3 hash (should "
                        "be 32 characters long). This rule will therefore "
                        "never match.";
            SCLogWarning("rule %u: %s", s->id, *sigerror);
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
 
static void DetectTlsJa3HashSetupCallback(const DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx,
                                          Signature *s)
{
    for (uint32_t x = 0; x < s->init_data->buffer_index; x++) {
        if (s->init_data->buffers[x].id != (uint32_t)g_tls_ja3_hash_buffer_id)
            continue;
        SigMatch *sm = s->init_data->buffers[x].head;
        for (; sm != NULL; sm = sm->next) {
            if (sm->type != DETECT_CONTENT)
                continue;
 
            DetectContentData *cd = (DetectContentData *)sm->ctx;
 
            bool changed = false;
            uint32_t u;
            for (u = 0; u < cd->content_len; u++) {
                if (isupper(cd->content[u])) {
                    cd->content[u] = u8_tolower(cd->content[u]);
                    changed = true;
                }
            }
 
            /* recreate the context if changes were made */
            if (changed) {
                SpmDestroyCtx(cd->spm_ctx);
                cd->spm_ctx =
                        SpmInitCtx(cd->content, cd->content_len, 1, de_ctx->spm_global_thread_ctx);
            }
        }
    }
}