suricata
detect-http-request-line.c
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1 /* Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Open Information Security Foundation
2  *
3  * You can copy, redistribute or modify this Program under the terms of
4  * the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free
5  * Software Foundation.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
13  * version 2 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
14  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
15  * 02110-1301, USA.
16  */
17 
18 /**
19  * \ingroup httplayer
20  *
21  * @{
22  */
23 
24 
25 /**
26  * \file
27  *
28  * \author Victor Julien <victor@inliniac.net>
29  *
30  * Implements support for the http_request_line keyword.
31  */
32 
33 #include "suricata-common.h"
34 #include "threads.h"
35 #include "decode.h"
36 
37 #include "detect.h"
38 #include "detect-parse.h"
39 #include "detect-engine.h"
40 #include "detect-engine-buffer.h"
41 #include "detect-engine-mpm.h"
42 #include "detect-engine-state.h"
43 #include "detect-engine-prefilter.h"
44 #include "detect-engine-content-inspection.h"
45 #include "detect-content.h"
46 #include "detect-pcre.h"
47 
48 #include "flow.h"
49 #include "flow-var.h"
50 #include "flow-util.h"
51 
52 #include "util-debug.h"
53 #include "util-unittest.h"
54 #include "util-unittest-helper.h"
55 #include "util-spm.h"
56 
57 #include "app-layer.h"
58 #include "app-layer-parser.h"
59 
60 #include "app-layer-htp.h"
61 #include "stream-tcp.h"
62 #include "detect-http-request-line.h"
63 
64 static int DetectHttpRequestLineSetup(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *);
65 #ifdef UNITTESTS
66 static void DetectHttpRequestLineRegisterTests(void);
67 #endif
68 static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
69  const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms,
70  Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags,
71  void *txv, const int list_id);
72 static int g_http_request_line_buffer_id = 0;
73 
74 static InspectionBuffer *GetData2(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
75  const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms, Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags, void *txv,
76  const int list_id)
77 {
78  SCEnter();
79 
80  InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id);
81  if (buffer->inspect == NULL) {
82  uint32_t b_len = 0;
83  const uint8_t *b = NULL;
84 
85  if (SCHttp2TxGetRequestLine(txv, &b, &b_len) != 1)
86  return NULL;
87  if (b == NULL || b_len == 0)
88  return NULL;
89 
90  InspectionBufferSetupAndApplyTransforms(det_ctx, list_id, buffer, b, b_len, transforms);
91  }
92 
93  return buffer;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * \brief Registers the keyword handlers for the "http_request_line" keyword.
98  */
99 void DetectHttpRequestLineRegister(void)
100 {
101  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].name = "http.request_line";
102  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].alias = "http_request_line";
103  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].desc =
104  "sticky buffer to match on the HTTP request line";
105  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].url = "/rules/http-keywords.html#http-request-line";
106  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].Match = NULL;
107  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].Setup = DetectHttpRequestLineSetup;
108 #ifdef UNITTESTS
109  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].RegisterTests = DetectHttpRequestLineRegisterTests;
110 #endif
111  sigmatch_table[DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE].flags |= SIGMATCH_NOOPT | SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER;
112 
113  DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("http_request_line", ALPROTO_HTTP1, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER,
114  HTP_REQUEST_PROGRESS_LINE, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData);
115 
116  DetectAppLayerMpmRegister("http_request_line", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2,
117  PrefilterGenericMpmRegister, GetData, ALPROTO_HTTP1, HTP_REQUEST_PROGRESS_LINE);
118 
119  DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister("http_request_line", ALPROTO_HTTP2, SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER,
120  HTTP2StateDataClient, DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric, GetData2);
121  DetectAppLayerMpmRegister("http_request_line", SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER, 2,
122  PrefilterGenericMpmRegister, GetData2, ALPROTO_HTTP2, HTTP2StateDataClient);
123 
124  DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName("http_request_line",
125  "http request line");
126 
127  g_http_request_line_buffer_id = DetectBufferTypeGetByName("http_request_line");
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * \brief The setup function for the http_request_line keyword for a signature.
132  *
133  * \param de_ctx Pointer to the detection engine context.
134  * \param s Pointer to the signature for the current Signature being
135  * parsed from the rules.
136  * \param m Pointer to the head of the SigMatch for the current rule
137  * being parsed.
138  * \param arg Pointer to the string holding the keyword value.
139  *
140  * \retval 0 On success
141  * \retval -1 On failure
142  */
143 static int DetectHttpRequestLineSetup(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const char *arg)
144 {
145  if (SCDetectBufferSetActiveList(de_ctx, s, g_http_request_line_buffer_id) < 0)
146  return -1;
147 
148  if (SCDetectSignatureSetAppProto(s, ALPROTO_HTTP) < 0)
149  return -1;
150 
151  return 0;
152 }
153 
154 static InspectionBuffer *GetData(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx,
155  const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms,
156  Flow *_f, const uint8_t _flow_flags,
157  void *txv, const int list_id)
158 {
159  InspectionBuffer *buffer = InspectionBufferGet(det_ctx, list_id);
160  if (buffer->inspect == NULL) {
161  htp_tx_t *tx = (htp_tx_t *)txv;
162  if (unlikely(htp_tx_request_line(tx) == NULL)) {
163  return NULL;
164  }
165  const uint32_t data_len = (uint32_t)bstr_len(htp_tx_request_line(tx));
166  const uint8_t *data = bstr_ptr(htp_tx_request_line(tx));
167 
168  InspectionBufferSetupAndApplyTransforms(
169  det_ctx, list_id, buffer, data, data_len, transforms);
170  }
171  return buffer;
172 }
173 
174 /************************************Unittests*********************************/
175 
176 #ifdef UNITTESTS
177 
178 #include "stream-tcp-reassemble.h"
179 
180 /**
181  * \test Test that a signature containing a http_request_line is correctly parsed
182  * and the keyword is registered.
183  */
184 static int DetectHttpRequestLineTest01(void)
185 {
186  DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx = DetectEngineCtxInit();
187  FAIL_IF_NULL(de_ctx);
188 
189  de_ctx->flags |= DE_QUIET;
190  de_ctx->sig_list = SigInit(de_ctx, "alert tcp any any -> any any "
191  "(http_request_line; content:\"GET /\"; sid:1;)");
192  FAIL_IF_NULL(de_ctx->sig_list);
193 
194  DetectEngineCtxFree(de_ctx);
195  PASS;
196 }
197 
198 static void DetectHttpRequestLineRegisterTests(void)
199 {
200  UtRegisterTest("DetectHttpRequestLineTest01", DetectHttpRequestLineTest01);
201 }
202 #endif /* UNITTESTS */
203 /**
204  * @}
205  */
SigTableElmt_::url
const char * url
Definition: detect.h:1462
detect-content.h
detect-engine.h
FAIL_IF_NULL
#define FAIL_IF_NULL(expr)
Fail a test if expression evaluates to NULL.
Definition: util-unittest.h:89
SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER
#define SIGMATCH_INFO_STICKY_BUFFER
Definition: detect.h:1676
SigTableElmt_::desc
const char * desc
Definition: detect.h:1461
sigmatch_table
SigTableElmt * sigmatch_table
Definition: detect-parse.c:79
DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric
uint8_t DetectEngineInspectBufferGeneric(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const DetectEngineAppInspectionEngine *engine, const Signature *s, Flow *f, uint8_t flags, void *alstate, void *txv, uint64_t tx_id)
Do the content inspection & validation for a signature.
Definition: detect-engine.c:2057
flow-util.h
SigTableElmt_::name
const char * name
Definition: detect.h:1459
stream-tcp.h
unlikely
#define unlikely(expr)
Definition: util-optimize.h:35
DetectEngineTransforms
Definition: detect.h:391
UtRegisterTest
void UtRegisterTest(const char *name, int(*TestFn)(void))
Register unit test.
Definition: util-unittest.c:103
InspectionBuffer
Definition: detect-engine-inspect-buffer.h:34
threads.h
Flow_
Flow data structure.
Definition: flow.h:356
SigTableElmt_::flags
uint16_t flags
Definition: detect.h:1450
DetectEngineCtx_
main detection engine ctx
Definition: detect.h:932
DetectEngineCtxFree
void DetectEngineCtxFree(DetectEngineCtx *)
Free a DetectEngineCtx::
Definition: detect-engine.c:2641
DE_QUIET
#define DE_QUIET
Definition: detect.h:330
stream-tcp-reassemble.h
SCDetectBufferSetActiveList
int SCDetectBufferSetActiveList(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, Signature *s, const int list)
Definition: detect-engine-buffer.c:29
SCDetectSignatureSetAppProto
int SCDetectSignatureSetAppProto(Signature *s, AppProto alproto)
Definition: detect-parse.c:2229
InspectionBufferGet
InspectionBuffer * InspectionBufferGet(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const int list_id)
Definition: detect-engine-inspect-buffer.c:56
SigTableElmt_::Setup
int(* Setup)(DetectEngineCtx *, Signature *, const char *)
Definition: detect.h:1441
detect-pcre.h
detect-engine-prefilter.h
util-unittest.h
util-unittest-helper.h
DetectBufferTypeGetByName
int DetectBufferTypeGetByName(const char *name)
Definition: detect-engine.c:1277
SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER
#define SIG_FLAG_TOSERVER
Definition: detect.h:271
app-layer-htp.h
decode.h
util-debug.h
PASS
#define PASS
Pass the test.
Definition: util-unittest.h:105
de_ctx
DetectEngineCtx * de_ctx
Definition: fuzz_siginit.c:18
DetectEngineThreadCtx_
Definition: detect.h:1244
SCEnter
#define SCEnter(...)
Definition: util-debug.h:277
detect-engine-mpm.h
detect.h
DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE
@ DETECT_HTTP_REQUEST_LINE
Definition: detect-engine-register.h:188
PrefilterGenericMpmRegister
int PrefilterGenericMpmRegister(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, SigGroupHead *sgh, MpmCtx *mpm_ctx, const DetectBufferMpmRegistry *mpm_reg, int list_id)
Definition: detect-engine-prefilter.c:1584
SigInit
Signature * SigInit(DetectEngineCtx *de_ctx, const char *sigstr)
Parses a signature and adds it to the Detection Engine Context.
Definition: detect-parse.c:3095
DetectAppLayerMpmRegister
void DetectAppLayerMpmRegister(const char *name, int direction, int priority, PrefilterRegisterFunc PrefilterRegister, InspectionBufferGetDataPtr GetData, AppProto alproto, int tx_min_progress)
register an app layer keyword for mpm
Definition: detect-engine-mpm.c:152
app-layer-parser.h
detect-engine-state.h
Data structures and function prototypes for keeping state for the detection engine.
SigTableElmt_::Match
int(* Match)(DetectEngineThreadCtx *, Packet *, const Signature *, const SigMatchCtx *)
Definition: detect.h:1421
ALPROTO_HTTP2
@ ALPROTO_HTTP2
Definition: app-layer-protos.h:69
detect-engine-content-inspection.h
SigTableElmt_::alias
const char * alias
Definition: detect.h:1460
suricata-common.h
ALPROTO_HTTP1
@ ALPROTO_HTTP1
Definition: app-layer-protos.h:36
util-spm.h
detect-engine-buffer.h
DetectEngineCtx_::sig_list
Signature * sig_list
Definition: detect.h:941
DetectHttpRequestLineRegister
void DetectHttpRequestLineRegister(void)
Registers the keyword handlers for the "http_request_line" keyword.
Definition: detect-http-request-line.c:99
InspectionBuffer::inspect
const uint8_t * inspect
Definition: detect-engine-inspect-buffer.h:35
detect-http-request-line.h
detect-parse.h
Signature_
Signature container.
Definition: detect.h:668
ALPROTO_HTTP
@ ALPROTO_HTTP
Definition: app-layer-protos.h:76
InspectionBufferSetupAndApplyTransforms
void InspectionBufferSetupAndApplyTransforms(DetectEngineThreadCtx *det_ctx, const int list_id, InspectionBuffer *buffer, const uint8_t *data, const uint32_t data_len, const DetectEngineTransforms *transforms)
setup the buffer with our initial data
Definition: detect-engine-inspect-buffer.c:197
DetectEngineCtxInit
DetectEngineCtx * DetectEngineCtxInit(void)
Definition: detect-engine.c:2602
SIGMATCH_NOOPT
#define SIGMATCH_NOOPT
Definition: detect.h:1651
DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister
void DetectAppLayerInspectEngineRegister(const char *name, AppProto alproto, uint32_t dir, int progress, InspectEngineFuncPtr Callback, InspectionBufferGetDataPtr GetData)
Registers an app inspection engine.
Definition: detect-engine.c:272
DetectEngineCtx_::flags
uint8_t flags
Definition: detect.h:934
DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName
void DetectBufferTypeSetDescriptionByName(const char *name, const char *desc)
Definition: detect-engine.c:1374
flow.h
flow-var.h
SigTableElmt_::RegisterTests
void(* RegisterTests)(void)
Definition: detect.h:1448
app-layer.h